In most cases, mothers are the primary caretakers of children. Access to high-quality education is considered the right of all citizens, and the government provides compulsory primary and secondary schooling for children between ages six and fifteen. Most schools are fully funded by the government. Higher education is considered to offer the best employment opportunities. Tertiary education has become more widely available and is undertaken by an increasingly larger proportion of the population.
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Federal government
The Federal Government manages the affairs of the entire country, at home and overseas. The head of the Federal Government is the Prime Minister. The powers of the government are defined by the Australian Constitution. Broadly speaking, these responsibilities cover immigration, trade, currency, foreign affairs, defence, and taxation. State and territory governments There are eight state and territory governments in Australia of various sizes. They represent the states of New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania, and the territories of the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The leaders of state governments are know as Premiers, and the heads of territory governments are called Chief Ministers. Responsibilities of state and territory governments include education, roads, justice, hospitals, and public transport. Local government Local governments in Australia are represented by city or shire councils. The head of a council is called the Mayor or the Shire President. Councils have administrative responsibility for local communities in both cities and rural areas. This includes garbage collection, road repair, processing development applications, parks, and local swimming pools. Voting in Australia Only Australian citizens can vote or stand for election. Blessed with low crime, a democratic and fair government, and high standard of living, the country is the envy of many. An environment rich in languages, cultures, and religion make it an interesting and vibrant culture to be a part of. Australians are family-oriented and love the outdoors. They also love to travel, making the culture much more open-minded than in the past. Aussies are highly social, and the food and wine culture is growing rapidly.
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